图书简介
The perpetual flow of understanding between phase transformation that controls grain/microstructures and heat treatment which decides the size of grains/microstructures of steels is not well articulated in the perspective of undergraduate students. In Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels, theories of phase transformation have been used to obtain a desirable phase or combination of phases by performing appropriate heat treatment operations, leading to unification of both the concepts. Further, it includes special and critical heat treatment practices, case studies, local and in-service heat treatments, curative and preventive measures of heat treatment defects for several common and high-performance applications.Features:Presents fundamentals of phase transformation in steels Analyzes basics of phase transformation due to heat treatment of steel under various environmental conditions Explains application of heat treatment for different structural components Discusses heat treatment defects and detection Emphasizes heat treatment of special steels and in-situ heat treatment practices
1. An introduction to Metals
1.1 Elements, atoms and isotopes
1.2 Types of bonding between atoms
1.3 Crystal structures
2. Diffusion
2.1 Atomic diffusion mechanisms
2.2 Types of diffusion
3. Defects in Crystalline Solids
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Classification
4. Solid Solutions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of solid solutions
4.3 Electron to atom ratio
4.4 Enthalpy of formation of a solid solution
4.5 Entropy of formation of a solid solution
4.6 Free energy change upon formation of a solid solution
4.7 Ordered and random solid solutions
4.8 Intermediate phases
5. Phase diagrams and phase transformations
5.1 Thermodynamic considerations of phase diagrams
5.2 Gibb’s Phase rule
5.3 Lever rule
5.4 Types of phase diagrams and phase transformations
5.5 Some other solid phase transformations in metals and alloys
5.6 Roles of defects and diffusion
6. Iron-Carbon phase diagram
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Allotropic transformations in iron
6.3 Solubility of carbon in iron
6.4 Iron-iron carbide phase diagram
6.5 Effect of alloying elements on the iron-carbon equilibrium diagram
7. Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Solid-State Phase Transformation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Nucleation
7.3 Growth Kinetics
7.4 TTT and CCT Diagrams
8. Phase transformation in steels
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Formation of austenite
8.3. Pearlitic transformation
8.4. Bainitic transformation
8.5. Martensitic transformation
9. Heat Treatment Furnaces
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Classification of furnaces
9.3. Batch furnace
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