General Yang-Mills Symmetry

图书简介

This monograph expounds a new general Yang–Mills symmetry, which is based on arbitrary vector gauge functions and Hamilton’s characteristic phase functions in the gauge transformations. CPT invariance suggests a Big Jets model for the birth of the universe and implies a maximum matter–antimatter symmetry. It also gives clues to the search for the missing antimatter half of the universe, suggesting that it should have cooled to a 3-K antimatter blackbody. The general dynamic symmetry leads to new "phase fields, " which satisfy fourth-order field equations and imply a static linear potential. The general SU(3) symmetry gives a new mechanism for quark confinement, which is consistent with the charmonium potentials obtained by the Cornell group (Eichten, Gottfried, Kinoshita, Kogut, Lane, and Yan).Key Features• The book expounds a new idea that enables us to explore both microscopic quark confinement and the super-macroscopic accelerated cosmic expansion due to ubiquitous baryon charges• The idea can be applied to generalize the original Lee–Yang U(1) symmetry for baryon charges to obtain a new linear force. Although extremely weak, this force can overcome the gravitational force at large enough spatial separations and enables us to understand the late-time cosmic accelerated expansion without assuming a new dark energy• The linear force also helps to understand a new picture of the universe consisting of a matter half-universe and an antimatter half-universe, as suggested by CPT invariance

Preface; Overview; General Dynamic Symmetry with CPT Invariance and Antimatter Half-Universe: Particle Cosmology Based on General Dynamic Symmetry and Space-Time of Inertial and Non-Inertial Frames; Cosmic Linear Okubo Forces of Baryon–Lepton Charges with General Lee–Yang U(1) symmetry; Dark Matter with Finite Neutrino Self-Mass and Neutrinos Slowed Down due to Linear Okubo Force; The Limit of Hubble Velocity and Cosmic Redshift z Based on the Strong Cosmological Principle and Yang–Mills Gravity; Big Jets Model with CPT Invariance and Maximum Matter–Antimatter Symmetry; Hemispheric Anisotropy of Planck Satellite Data, Gigantic 3-K Antimatter Blackbody and Missing Half of the Universe; Cosmic Linear Okubo Force and Permanent Confinement of Matter Half-Universe and Antimatter Half-Universe; General Yang–Mills Dynamic Symmetry: Confining QCD and the Total Unified Model: General Yang–Mills SU(3) Symmetry, Fourth-Order Equations of New Phase Fields and Wigner’s Prediction of Massless Particles with Zero Energy-Momentum; Confining QCD Model, Linear and 1/r potentials, and Zero Energy-Momentum "Confion"; Rules of Feynman Diagrams in Confining QCD Model and Baryon–Lepton Dynamics; Total Unified Model with T(4) X SU(3) X (SU(2) X U(1)) x U(b) X U(1) Groups for All Forces in Nature With and Without Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Exact Space-Time T(4) Gauge Symmetry and Approximate Internal Symmetries in the Presence of Gravity; Violation of Electromagnetic U(1) Symmetry by Gravity and Deflection of Light Experiments; Outlook; Appendices: Invariant Planck Distribution and Satellite Cosmic Microwave Background Experiments; Faddeev–Popov Ghosts in Confining QCD Model; Author Index; Subject Index

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General Yang-Mills Symmetry（Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science） 一般杨-米尔斯对称：从夸克约束到反物质半宇宙 星系与宇宙学

General Yang-Mills Symmetry（Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science）

一般杨-米尔斯对称：从夸克约束到反物质半宇宙
星系与宇宙学