Densification Impact on Raw, Chemically and Thermally Pretreated Biomass(Sustainable Chemistry Series)

致密化对原料、化学方法和生物质热预处理的影响:物理特性和生物燃料制备

工程热物理

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2023年03月20日
装      帧
精装
ISBN
9781800613782
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页      码
262 pp
语      种
英文
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库存 30 本
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图书简介
First-generation ethanol plants were designed based on corn (maize grain), a dense, stable, storable and shippable commodity-type product with multiple applications. With these properties, corn was used as a feedstock for large-scale biorefineries without any challenges for a considerable length of time to allow its usage to grow exponentially. In the second-generation biofuels, the feedstocks used are low-cost carbon resources such as crop and forest residues and municipal solid waste. These materials are not dense; they have irregular size and shape, variable moisture, and are not readily storable and shippable. When the industry tested these feedstocks for biofuel production, they faced flowability, storage, transportation, and conversion issues. One way to overcome feeding, handling, transportation, and variable moisture challenges is to densify the biomass. The densification systems such as pellet mill and briquette press are commonly used to produce densified products. The densified products have uniform size, shape, and higher density. Also, the densified products are aerobically stable as they have the moisture of less than 10 % (w.b.).This book’s focus is to understand how the densification process variables, biomass types and their blends, mechanical preprocessing, and thermal and chemical pretreatment methods impact the quality of the densified products produced for biofuel production.Key FeaturesThere is no specific book on the densification of raw biomass and their blends, pre-treated (thermally and chemically) biomass, and its impact on the quality of the densified products and biofuels productionThe book addresses the biomass challenges and how densification helps to overcome the challenges in terms of storage, transport, and conversion to fuelsThe authors of the book chapters are experts in the area’s biomass pre-processing and pre-treatments, and conversionThe book’s authors have diverse educational backgrounds: agricultural and biological engineering, chemical engineering, and materials science
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