Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry

Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry

物理与化学分子束：从奥托·斯特恩开创式开发到当今壮举
理论物理学

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作者

Friedrich

出版社

Springer Berlin Heidelberg

出版时间

2021年04月29日

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ＩＳＢＮ

9783030639624

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语种

英文

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This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research.In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces.These measurements revealedunforeseenquantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules thatbecame the basisforour current understanding of quantum matter.Thisvolume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings tothe seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school.Written byinternationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volumewill helpexperienced researchers andincoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.

An homage to Otto Stern (Dudley Herschbach).-My uncle Otto Stern (Alan Templeton).-Otto Stern’s trajectory (Tilman Sauer).-From theory to experiment (and back to theory)?On Otto Stern, Max Born and other physicists in the 1920s(Arne Schirrmacher).-Otto Sackur, Otto Stern, and the Beginning of the Quantum Theory of Gases (Massimiliano Badino).-From Stern’s beam experiments tomodern biomolecular NMR spectroscopy (Christian Griesinger).-Quantum or classical perception: The ImagingTheorem and the Ensemble Picture (John Briggs).-Reduction of the atomic wave function in theStern-Gerlach magnetic field (Michael Devereux).-Precision experiments for the revised SI - andthe future of time (Joachim Ullrich).-Precision Physics in Penning Traps Using the ContinuousStern-Gerlach-Effect (Klaus Blaum).-Frankfurt Physicists (Michael Eckert).-Our Patrimony from Otto Stern and MyMemories of Otto Frisch (Dan Kleppner).-Ultracold Chemical reactions with molecules in slowmotion (Kang-Kuen Ni).-Choreographing Quantum Spin Dynamicswith Light(Monika Schleier-Smith).-Stern’s relation toGerlach (Horst Schmidt-Böcking).-Manipulation and control of molecular beams (Gerard Meijer).-Quantum effects in cold and controlled moleculardynamics (Christiane Koch).-Otto Stern and Wave-Particle Duality (Peter Toennies).-Macromolecular Matter Wave Interferometry andTalbot-Lau Deflectometry (Markus Arndt).-Rotating rotationless: nonadiabatic alignment of thehelium dimer and trimer (Maksim Kunitski).-Grating Diffraction of Molecular Beams:Present Day Implementations of Otto Stern’s Concept (Wieland Schöllkopf).-Interaction effects in ultra cold atom systems (Dörte Blume).-Laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of molecules (Mike Tarbutt).-Microdroplet Chemistry (Dick Zare).-TBA (Manfred Faubel).-From Liquid Rays to Gas Rays: The Non-MaxwellianEvaporation of Helium from Water Microjets (Gil Nathanson).-Laser-induced rotation and alignment of moleculesin helium nanodroplets (Henrik Stapelfeldt).-Far-from-equilibrium dynamics of molecules inhelium nanodroplets (Mikhail Lemeshko).

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