图书简介

Preface: ; List of Abbreviations: ; 1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS ETHICS? WHAT IS AN ETHICAL DECISION?; What is ethics and why should I study it?; Law and ethics; Ethical dilemmas and tests of integrity; 2. ETHICAL THEORY: AN OVERVIEW; Case Study 2.1: The Runaway Railway Car: ; Case Study 2.2: The Spare Parts Surgeon: ; Ethical considerations; Theories of value and theories of ethics; Ethical theory: Consequences; Case Study 2.3: First Use of the Atomic Bomb: ; Criticizing consequentialism; Ethical Theory: Principles and duties; Case Study 2.4: Shooting the Downed Pilot: ; Criticizing deontology; Ethical Theory: Character; Case Study 2.5: Marines Don’t Do That: ; Is ethics simply relative?; Integrating theories of ethics; 3. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, DUTIES, AND OBLIGATIONS; Case Study 3.1: The HMAS Westralia Fire: ; Discussion; The profession of arms; Role morality; Military values and military virtue; Case Study 3.2: Leave No One Behind: ; Case Study 3.3: The Training Course: ; The Triangular Balance; Case Study 3.4: Military Dispute over Casualties in Afghanistan: ; Case Study 3.5: Esequiel Hernandez Shooting: ; 4. JUST WAR THEORY: TRADITIONAL ISSUES OF JUS AD BELLUM; Case Study 4.1: The 1991 Gulf War: ; Case Study 4.2: The 2003 Invasion of Iraq: ; Discussion; Alternative theories on war; A very brief history of just war theory; Ethics and international law; Implementing the principles of jus ad bellum; Case Study 4.3: The Korean War: ; Case Study 4.4: The Six Day War: ; Case Study 4.5: Israeli Attack on Iraq’s Osirak Nuclear Reactor: ; Case Study 4.6: The Falklands War: ; Assessing the two gulf wars; 5. JUST WAR THEORY: MODERN ISSUES OF JUS AD BELLUM; HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION, INSURGENCY, AND COUNTER-INSURGENCY; Case Study 5.1: Operation Cast Lead: ; Case Study 5.2: The 1999 NATO Intervention in Support of Kosovo: ; Discussion; Of countries, states, and nations; The basics of jus ad bellum and insurgency; Case Study 5.3: The Fight Against Apartheid: ; Jus ad bellum and difficult insurgency cases; Jus ad bellum and counter-insurgency; Case Study 5.4: Israel, Uganda, and the Entebbe Incident: ; Justification for humanitarian intervention; Case Study 5.5: The Rwandan Genocide: ; Case Study 5.6: Intervention in East Timor: ; Responsibility to protect; 6. POWER AND AUTHORITY: GIVING AND FOLLOWING ORDERS; Case Study 6.1: Ehren Watada and Iraq: ; Case Study 6.2: Marine Advance on Baghdad: ; Discussion; Considering Authority; Case Study 6.3: Wearing Body Armour in Afghanistan: ; Case Study 6.4: The Logistics Officer’s Problem: ; The ethical problems of orders; Case Study 6.5: Orders to HMS Alacrity: ; Case Study 6.6: Placing the Strobe: ; Case Study 6.7: Come Right!: ; Case Study 6.8: Reinterpreting Orders: ; 7. DISCRIMINATION AND PROPORTIONALITY I: TRADITIONAL ISSUES OF JUS IN BELLO; Case Study 7.1: Airpower and Marine Assault: ; Discussion; Discrimination; The ethical permissibility of targeting combatants; The principle of non-combatant immunity; Case Study 7.2: The Incident at the Fallujah Mosque: ; Proportionality; Case Study 7.3: Sinking of the General Belgrano: ; Case Study 7.4: The Dam Busters Raid: ; Modern Assessment of collateral damage; Case Study 7.5: Conviction of Milan Marti?: ; Summary; 8. DISCRIMINATION AND PROPORTIONALITY II: JUS IN BELLO IN IRREGULAR WARS; Case Study 8.1: Casualties in the 2008-2009 Gaza War: ; Discussion; Discrimination in irregular wars; Case Study 8.2: Defending the Crashed Helicopter: ; Rules of Engagement and Civilian Casualties in Irregular Wars; Case Study 8.3: Assault on a Taliban Compound: ; Difficult cases of discrimination in irregular wars; Case Study 8.4: Israel and Targeted Killing: ; Proportionality in irregular wars; 9. DISCRIMINATION AND PROPORTIONALITY III: JUS IN BELLO IN HUMANITARIAN OPERATIONS; Case Study 9.1: NATO Attacks and Dual-Use Targets: ; Discussion; Jus in bello in armed humanitarian operations; Dual-use targets; Peacekeeping or peacemaking; Case Study 9.2: Protecting Civilians by Endangering Troops: ; Case Study 9.3: The Baby Ram: ; Case Study 9.4: The Child Soldier: ; Case Study 9.5: Moscow Theatre Siege: ; 10. ISSUES OF SURRENDER AND DETENTION; Case Study 10.1: Operation Red Wings: ; Discussion; Surrender; Case Study 10.2: White Flags in Desert Storm: ; Case Study 10.3: After the Battle: ; Prisoners of war; Case Study 10.4: The Sniper and the Murderer: ; 11. SUPREME EMERGENCY, TERRORISM AND TORTURE; Case Study 11.1: The Petraeus Letter to the Troops: ; Discussion; Supreme emergency; Case Study 11.2: The Decision to Bomb German Cities: ; Supreme emergency and terrorism in the modern world; Supreme emergency and counter-terrorism in the modern world; Case Study 11.3: The Ticking Bomb in Paris: ; Case Study 11.4: The Ticking Bomb in Sri Lanka: ; 12. CONCLUSION; The competent military leader and the good military leader; Appendix: The laws of armed conflict: ; Bibliography: ; Index:

Trade Policy 买家须知