Just like building physics, performance based building design was hardly an issue before the energy crises of the 1970ies. With the need to upgrade energy efficiency, the interest in overall building performance grew. As the first of two volumes, this book applies the performance rationale, advanced in applied building physics, to the design and construction of buildings. After an overview of materials for thermal insulation, water proofing, air tightening and vapour tightening and a discussion on joints, building construction is analysed, starting with the excavations. Then foundations, below and on grade constructions, typical load bearing systems and floors pass the review to end with massive outer walls insulated at the inside and the outside and cavity walls. Most chapters build on a same scheme: overview, overall performance evaluation, design and construction. This third book, after Building Physics and Applied Building Physics, is the result of 38 years of teaching architectural, building and civil engineers, coupled to more than 40 years of experience in research and consultancy. Where and when needed, input and literature from over the world was used, reason why each chapter ends listing references and literature. The book should be usable by undergraduates and graduates in architectural and building engineering, though also building engineers, who want to refresh their knowledge, may benefit. The level of discussion assumes the reader has a sound knowledge of building physics, along with a background in structural engineering, building materials and building construction. The term performance encompasses all building-related physical properties and qualities that are predictable during the design stage and controllable during and after construction. Typical for performances is their hierarchical structure with the built environment as highest level (level 0) followed by the building (level 1), the building components (level 2) and finally layers and materials (level 3). Relation between the four levels is typically top-down. Predictable demands calculation tools and physical models that allow evaluating a design, whereas controllable presumes the existence of measuring methods available on site. In some countries, the selection of building performance requirements had legal status. That coupled with a well-balanced enforcement policy guarantees application. One could speak of must and may requirements. Must is legally required, whereas may is left to the principal. The basis for a system of performance arrays are the functional demands, the needs for accessibility, safety, well-being, durability, energy efficiency and sustainability and the requirements imposed by the usage of a building.

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